Toleration and the Design of Norms

Ibn Abi Al-Hadids Toleration in His Commentary on Nahj al-Balagha

Ibn Abi al-Hadid is a commentors of Nahj al-Balagha and an authors of the seventh Hijra century. One of the most important matters in his commentary of Nahj al-Balagha has been known as his toleration with regard to the views of other denominations, this manner of study has made his work a scholarly deep and authoritative. In the paper, the roots of his scholar manner in the work have been brou...

Religious Toleration in the Age of Ale Booye

Religious toleration meant as being lenient to and bearing opponents thoughts and ideas, has been accepted in Islam as a principle. During the history, Islamic states have been lenient to the followers of other religions in their realm and this method of governmental action has been counted as one of their bold character. Yet, the religious toleration has not been of one form; it had been of ma...

Comparative analysis between qualitative norms of ancient Iranian urbanism and western urban design approaches

The rich identity, originality and validity of the “Ancient Iranian Urbanism and Architecture”, always have been stimulating the urban designers and planners to have research about their valuable qualities and historical principles. Unlike the past, today’s Iranian cities have inefficient urban qualities; because they are inspired by the western urban designs, without paying attention to their ...

Democratic Urban Streets Design Guideline Codifications (Based on Qualitative Democratic Urban Spaces Design Norms)

Bayle's Theory of Toleration

This paper gives an overview of Pierre Bayle’s theory of toleration and derives a normative principle of toleration from it that is meant to compete with other normative principles of toleration such as the Harm principle. INDEX WORDS: Political philosophy, Social philosophy, toleration, religion, Christianity, justice, legitimacy, stability, John Locke, Pierre Bayle, Baruch Spinoza, Harm princ...